Predicting adjuvant radiation therapy benefit in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with the 40-gene expression profile

Future Oncol. 2024;20(35):2737-2746. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2390820. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

Abstract

Aim: To independently confirm that the 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) test can identify patients with high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma who are more or less likely to benefit from adjuvant radiation therapy (ART).Materials & methods: Primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma tumors from two academic centers received retrospective 40-GEP testing and were analyzed for 5-year metastasis-free survival and projected time to event.Results: Random sampling of matched patient pairs (n = 52 ART-treated; 371 no ART) showed a median 50% decrease in 5-year progression rate for ART-treated patients (vs no ART) with 40-GEP Class 2B. Class 2A was associated with a modest ART benefit, but not Class 1.Conclusion: The 40-GEP identified patients most likely to benefit from ART (Class 2B) and those that can consider deferring treatment (Class 1).

Keywords: ART; GEP testing; cSCC; high-risk; metastatic risk; prognostic testing; radiation oncology; treatment benefit.

Plain language summary

Independent validation study: 40-GEP identifies patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma who would be most likely to benefit from adjuvant radiation therapy.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / therapy
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms* / mortality
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / radiotherapy
  • Transcriptome
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor

Grants and funding