Proximity interactome of lymphatic VE-cadherin reveals mechanisms of junctional remodeling and reelin secretion

Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 4;15(1):7734. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51918-1.

Abstract

The adhesion receptor vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin transduces an array of signals that modulate crucial lymphatic cell behaviors including permeability and cytoskeletal remodeling. Consequently, VE-cadherin must interact with a multitude of intracellular proteins to exert these functions. Yet, the full protein interactome of VE-cadherin in endothelial cells remains a mystery. Here, we use proximity proteomics to illuminate how the VE-cadherin interactome changes during junctional reorganization from dis-continuous to continuous junctions, triggered by the lymphangiogenic factor adrenomedullin. These analyses identified interactors that reveal roles for ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) and the exocyst complex in VE-cadherin trafficking and recycling. We also identify a requisite role for VE-cadherin in the in vitro and in vivo control of secretion of reelin-a lymphangiocrine glycoprotein with recently appreciated roles in governing heart development and injury repair. This VE-cadherin protein interactome shines light on mechanisms that control adherens junction remodeling and secretion from lymphatic endothelial cells.

MeSH terms

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors / genetics
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors / metabolism
  • Adherens Junctions* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD* / genetics
  • Antigens, CD* / metabolism
  • Cadherins* / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells* / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Junctions / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Transport
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Reelin Protein*
  • Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism

Substances

  • ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
  • ADP-Ribosylation Factors
  • Antigens, CD
  • cadherin 5
  • Cadherins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Reelin Protein
  • RELN protein, human
  • Reln protein, mouse
  • Serine Endopeptidases