Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Seals, Russia, 2023

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Oct;30(10):2160-2164. doi: 10.3201/eid3010.231728. Epub 2024 Sep 6.

Abstract

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus was detected in dead seals on Tyuleniy Island in eastern Russia, in the Sea of Okhotsk. Viruses isolated from dead northern fur seals belong to clade 2.3.4.4b and are closely related to viruses detected predominantly in the Russian Far East and Japan in 2022-2023.

Keywords: China; H5N1; HPAI virus; Russia; Sea of Okhotsk; Tyuleniy Island; clade 2.3.4.4.b; influenza; influenza A; mass death; outbreak; respiratory infections; seals; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fur Seals / virology
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / classification
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / isolation & purification
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype* / pathogenicity
  • Influenza in Birds / epidemiology
  • Influenza in Birds / virology
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology
  • Phylogeny*
  • Russia / epidemiology