Failure in a population: Tauopathy disrupts homeostatic set-points in emergent dynamics despite stability in the constituent neurons

Neuron. 2024 Nov 6;112(21):3567-3584.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.08.006. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

Homeostatic regulation of neuronal activity is essential for robust computation; set-points, such as firing rate, are actively stabilized to compensate for perturbations. The disruption of brain function central to neurodegenerative disease likely arises from impairments of computationally essential set-points. Here, we systematically investigated the effects of tau-mediated neurodegeneration on all known set-points in neuronal activity. We continuously tracked hippocampal neuronal activity across the lifetime of a mouse model of tauopathy. We were unable to detect effects of disease in measures of single-neuron firing activity. By contrast, as tauopathy progressed, there was disruption of network-level neuronal activity, quantified by measuring neuronal pairwise interactions and criticality, a homeostatically controlled, ideal computational regime. Deviations in criticality correlated with symptoms, predicted underlying anatomical pathology, occurred in a sleep-wake-dependent manner, and could be used to reliably classify an animal's genotype. This work illustrates how neurodegeneration may disrupt the computational capacity of neurobiological systems.

Keywords: behavior; criticality; dynamics; hippocampus; homeostasis; neurodegeneration; neurophysiology; set-points; sleep; tau.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hippocampus* / pathology
  • Homeostasis* / physiology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neurons* / metabolism
  • Neurons* / physiology
  • Tauopathies* / genetics
  • Tauopathies* / pathology
  • Tauopathies* / physiopathology
  • tau Proteins / genetics
  • tau Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • tau Proteins