Genomic tests for risk stratification in patients with early human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer

Curr Opin Oncol. 2024 Nov 1;36(6):480-486. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000001084. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

Abstract

Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) genomic tests, particularly focusing on the most recent developments and looking at the future prospects of this field, yet to be thoroughly explored.

Recent findings: HER2DX is a multifeatured assay, retrospectively proved to add prognostic information and to predict pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC) undergoing neoadjuvant treatment containing HER2-directed agents. Preliminary data have shown that the assay maintains its predictive capabilities even in the context of chemotherapy-free, anti-HER2 neoadjuvant regimens, potentially selecting patients suitable for treatment de-escalation, having highly HER2-driven malignancies.

Summary: Multigene prognostic assays have become essential tools in the management of EBC, providing crucial information for risk stratification.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Testing / methods
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Receptor, ErbB-2* / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2* / metabolism
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • ERBB2 protein, human