A broadly applicable method for quantifying cardiomyocyte cell division identifies proliferative events following myocardial infarction

Cell Rep Methods. 2024 Sep 16;4(9):100860. doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100860. Epub 2024 Sep 9.

Abstract

Cardiomyocyte proliferation is a challenging metric to assess. Current methodologies have limitations in detecting the generation of new cardiomyocytes and technical challenges that reduce widespread applicability. Here, we describe an improved cell suspension and imaging-based methodology that can be broadly employed to assess cardiomyocyte cell division in standard laboratories across a multitude of model organisms and experimental conditions. We highlight additional metrics that can be gathered from the same cell preparations to enable additional relevant analyses to be performed. We incorporate additional antibody stains to address potential technical concerns of miscounting. Finally, we employ this methodology with a dual-thymidine analog-labeling approach to a post-infarction murine model, which allowed us to robustly identify unique cycling events, such as cardiomyocytes undergoing multiple rounds of cell division.

Keywords: CP: cell biology; cardiomyocyte; cell cycle; endomitosis; heart regeneration; myocardial infarction; proliferation; somatic polyploidy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Division*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Myocardial Infarction* / pathology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac* / pathology