The Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference (PACC)®: Updates on Clinical Pharmacology and Comorbidity Management in Intrathecal Drug Delivery for Cancer Pain

Affiliations

• ¹ The Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ³ UKHealthCare Pain Services, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
• ⁴ Evolve Restorative Center, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁷ iSpine Pain Physicians, Maple Grove, MN, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
• ¹¹ ElectroCore, Rockaway, NJ, USA; National Spine and Pain Centers, Rockville, MD, USA.
• ¹² Pain Clinic, La Tour Medical Group, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ¹³ Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery at University of Illinois, Department of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ¹⁴ Division of Pain Management, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Neuromodulation Centre, Morges, Switzerland.
• ¹⁸ Providence Health Care, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada.
• ¹⁹ Department of Anesthesiology, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
• ²⁰ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• ²¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
• ²² Service of Neurosurgery and Pain Clinic, University Hospital "Puerta del Mar," Cadiz, Spain.
• ²³ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouset, Angers, France.
• ²⁴ Moss Rehab Physical Medicine Associates, Elkins Park, PA, USA.
• ²⁵ Integrated Pain Solutions, Columbus, OH, USA.
• ²⁶ Fundaciόn CENIT, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ²⁷ International Neuromodulation Society and Director of Neurosurgical Services, Director of Clinical Research, Anesthesia Pain Care Consultants, Tamarac, FL, USA.