Uniportal left middle lobectomy in a patient with situs inversus totalis: a case report

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Sep 19;19(1):534. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-03098-8.

Abstract

Background: Situs inversus totalis (SIT), a rare recessive autosomal disease, involves the complete transposition of the thoracic and abdominal viscera in the left-right axis. Patients with SIT combined with lung cancer are extremely uncommon.

Case presentation: We present a case of a 57-year-old woman with SIT who underwent uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic left middle lobectomy for adenocarcinoma of the lung. The procedure was performed safely with adequate anatomical identification and careful intraoperative manipulation based on the preoperative three-dimensional-computed tomography bronchography and angiography (3D-CTBA). The patient's perioperative period was uneventful, and no recurrence was observed 2 year postoperatively.

Conclusion: With the preoperative planning of the 3D-CTBA, uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in lung cancer patients with sit can be performed safely and effectively.

Keywords: Lung cancer; Situs inversus totalis (SIT); Thoracic surgery; UVATS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Lung Neoplasms* / complications
  • Lung Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumonectomy* / methods
  • Situs Inversus* / complications
  • Situs Inversus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Situs Inversus* / surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted* / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed