Generalized pustular psoriasis patient with a heterozygous hypomorphic MPO variant refractory to intravenous spesolimab

J Dermatol. 2025 Jan;52(1):167-170. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.17464. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

Abstract

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a recurrent and sometimes life-threatening sterile pustular disease. Because interleukin (IL)-36 is the central cytokine in disease formation, spesolimab, which interferes with IL-36 receptor signaling, is highly effective. Here, we report a patient with GPP with a heterozygous hypomorphic MPO variant refractory to intravenous spesolimab. Although spesolimab showed excellent clinical efficacy in resolving pre-existing pustules and erythema, it did not suppress the emergence of new pustules and erythema, which did not decrease the peripheral blood neutrophil count, therefore bimekizumab, an anti-IL-17A/IL-17F antibody, was administered after the second spesolimab infusion, which resolved the pustules and erythema. We discuss the possible reasons for the resistance mechanism to spesolimab.

Keywords: generalized pustular psoriasis; myeloperoxidase; neutrophils; spesolimab.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / administration & dosage
  • Drug Resistance / genetics
  • Female
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1 / genetics
  • Interleukins
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peroxidase* / genetics
  • Peroxidase* / immunology
  • Psoriasis* / diagnosis
  • Psoriasis* / drug therapy
  • Psoriasis* / genetics
  • Skin / pathology

Substances

  • Peroxidase
  • MPO protein, human
  • IL36RN protein, human
  • Interleukin-1
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Interleukins