Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials: A Review Based on Micro-Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

Yang Shi; Mingjun Wu; Shengbo Ge; Jianzhang Li; Anoud Saud Alshammari; Jing Luo; Mohammed A Amin; Hua Qiu; Jinxuan Jiang; Yazeed M Asiri; Runzhou Huang; Hua Hou; Zeinhom M El-Bahy; Zhanhu Guo; Chong Jia; Kaimeng Xu; Xiangmeng Chen

doi:10.1007/s40820-024-01494-2

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials: A Review Based on Micro-Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

Nanomicro Lett. 2024 Sep 20;17(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s40820-024-01494-2.

Authors

Yang Shi^#¹, Mingjun Wu^#¹, Shengbo Ge¹, Jianzhang Li², Anoud Saud Alshammari³, Jing Luo⁴, Mohammed A Amin⁵, Hua Qiu⁶, Jinxuan Jiang¹, Yazeed M Asiri⁵, Runzhou Huang¹, Hua Hou^{7

8}, Zeinhom M El-Bahy⁹, Zhanhu Guo¹⁰, Chong Jia¹, Kaimeng Xu¹¹, Xiangmeng Chen¹²

Affiliations

¹ Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China.
² State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced, Beijing Forestry University, Qinghua East Road 35, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China. [email protected].
³ Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences-Arar, Northern Border University, Arar, 91431, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, People's Republic of China. [email protected].
⁵ Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, People's Republic of China.
⁷ Integrated Composites Lab, Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.
⁸ College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China.
⁹ Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
¹⁰ Integrated Composites Lab, Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK. [email protected].
¹¹ Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, People's Republic of China. [email protected].
¹² School of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China. [email protected].

^# Contributed equally.

Abstract

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass materials. These materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight, porous, and hierarchical. Due to their porous nature, interfacial compatibility, and electrical conductivity, biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding materials. Despite concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported, this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding materials. In particular, a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment, preparation process, and micro-control would be valuable. The preparation methods and characteristics of wood, bamboo, cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper, and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and analyzed. The composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were reviewed. this paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

Keywords: Biomass materials; Conductivity; Electromagnetic interference shielding; Micro-nano structure interface control.

Publication types

Review