Return to professional football after ICD implantation in athlete with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Sep 25;17(9):e261255. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-261255.

Abstract

The risk of sports participation in elite athletes with cardiac disease with an indication for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy is largely unknown. Currently, international guidelines provide restrictive sports advice for such athletes. This case report presents a professional football player who after an episode of syncope and diagnosis of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy expressed a strong wish to explore the feasibility of returning to elite-level sports. After a shared decision-making and monitored stepwise graduated rehabilitation, the athlete made a full return to professional football. Our case indicates that individualised sports advice in elite athletes with cardiac disease and an ICD may be warranted.

Keywords: Ethics; General practice / family medicine; Interventional cardiology; Pacing and electrophysiology; Sports and exercise medicine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
  • Athletes
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic* / complications
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic* / therapy
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / prevention & control
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Football / injuries
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Return to Sport*
  • Soccer / injuries
  • Syncope / etiology