Movement disorders in Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts - A case series

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2024 Nov:128:107152. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.107152. Epub 2024 Sep 17.

Abstract

Background: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) has been described in the literature mostly as early-onset leukodystrophy with cerebellar ataxia being the main clinical phenotype. However, other associated movement disorders have also been reported discretely.

Cases: Here, we present seven cases of MLC. Cerebellar ataxia was common in them, while dystonia was present in six, parkinsonism in one and stereotypy in two. Six of them, belonging to the Agarwal community, had the common c.135dup variant.

Conclusion: Our observation highlights the presence of movement disorders in MLC beyond cerebellar ataxia and phenotypic variability of the c.135dup variant, prevalent in the Agarwal community.

Keywords: Cerebellar ataxia; Dystonia; Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy; Parkinsonism; Stereotypy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cerebellar Ataxia / genetics
  • Cerebellar Ataxia / physiopathology
  • Cysts* / complications
  • Dystonia / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases* / genetics
  • Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases* / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement Disorders / genetics
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / genetics
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / physiopathology
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts