Long-Term SARS-CoV-2 Findings Related to Persisting Viral Antigen and Inflammation Resemble Those Reported for Influenza Virus and Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Viruses. 2024 Aug 24;16(9):1353. doi: 10.3390/v16091353.

Abstract

Recent studies have documented prolonged expression of viral antigens and RNA and associated inflammation after infection with SARS-CoV-2 in a substantial proportion of infected patients. The persisting SARS-CoV-2 effects and findings, with inflammation associated with continued detection of viral antigens, especially resemble those previously reported for influenza virus, as well as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The reports indicate the need for improved insight into the mechanisms whereby post-SARS-CoV-2 infection-related illness is apparently more common and perhaps even more persistent after infection than observed for other respiratory viruses.

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; asthenia; influenza virus; persisting inflammation; respiratory syncytial virus; viral RNA; viral antigen.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Viral* / immunology
  • COVID-19* / immunology
  • COVID-19* / virology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation* / virology
  • Influenza, Human / immunology
  • Influenza, Human / virology
  • Orthomyxoviridae / genetics
  • Orthomyxoviridae / immunology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / immunology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / virology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / genetics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / immunology
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2* / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.