Neuropsychological Evaluation for Oncology

Neurol Clin. 2024 Nov;42(4):875-887. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2024.05.012. Epub 2024 Jun 15.

Abstract

Cognitive dysfunction is common in cancers and their treatments. Factors that can contribute to cognitive dysfunction include direct and indirect effects of cancer, surgery, radiation, systemic therapy, as well as comorbidities, fatigue, and mood disturbance. Using objective, validated measures, a neuropsychological evaluation can provide information regarding patterns of cognitive function. Emphasis of cognitive domains assessed may vary depending on disease and treatment history. Cognitive interventions can minimize the effects of cancer-related cognitive dysfunction on daily life.

Keywords: Cancer; Chemotherapy; Cognition; Cognitive rehabilitation; Neuropsychological evaluation; Neurosurgery; Radiation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cognitive Dysfunction / diagnosis
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / etiology
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / psychology
  • Humans
  • Medical Oncology / methods
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Neoplasms* / psychology
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Neuropsychological Tests*