Real-time visualisation of developing chick embryos cultured in transparent plastic films from the blastoderm stage until hatching

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 3;14(1):22790. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72004-y.

Abstract

Real-time visualisation of chick embryo development occurring inside an opaque eggshell is a major goal of developmental biology. This goal was partially achieved when 3-day-old embryos recovered from fertilised shelled eggs, preincubated in a conventional incubator, hatched after the egg contents had been transferred into shell-less embryo culture systems constructed of transparent plastic film placed in a plastic cup. However, the hatchable shell-less embryo culture systems described thus far cannot be used to visualise the dynamic morphological changes associated with the emergence of major organ systems during the first 3 days of embryo development, as the blastoderm area needs to be covered with an opaque membrane. Here, we present the development of a chick embryo culture system that enables omnidirectional real-time visualisation of the developing embryo, beginning from the newly laid blastoderm stage embryo until hatching.

Keywords: Blastoderm; Chick embryo; Real-time visualisation; Shell-less.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastoderm* / cytology
  • Chick Embryo
  • Embryo Culture Techniques / methods
  • Embryonic Development
  • Plastics*

Substances

  • Plastics