A Unique Presentation of Bacterial Group G Streptococcus Myopericarditis

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2024 Jan-Dec:12:23247096241286363. doi: 10.1177/23247096241286363.

Abstract

Perimyocarditis and myopericarditis are inflammatory conditions of the pericardium and myocardium, often of idiopathic or infectious etiology, with viral infections being the most common. Nonrheumatic streptococcal myopericarditis (NSM) is a rare condition that can mimic acute myocardial infarction. This case report presents a 22-year-old male with no prior medical history who developed NSM following a streptococcal pharyngitis infection. The patient presented with pleuritic chest pain, tightness, and decreased exercise tolerance. Laboratory studies revealed elevated troponin levels and positive Streptococcus G antigen. Treatment included ampicillin-sulbactam, colchicine, ibuprofen, and dexamethasone. The patient's symptoms resolved, and he was discharged with amoxicillin-clavulanate, colchicine, and ibuprofen.

Keywords: Group G streptococcus; bacterial; myopericarditis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ampicillin / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Chest Pain / etiology
  • Colchicine / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Myocarditis* / diagnosis
  • Myocarditis* / drug therapy
  • Myocarditis* / microbiology
  • Pericarditis* / diagnosis
  • Pericarditis* / drug therapy
  • Pericarditis* / microbiology
  • Pharyngitis / drug therapy
  • Pharyngitis / microbiology
  • Streptococcal Infections* / complications
  • Streptococcal Infections* / diagnosis
  • Streptococcal Infections* / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections* / microbiology
  • Streptococcus / isolation & purification
  • Sulbactam / therapeutic use
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Ampicillin
  • Colchicine
  • Ibuprofen
  • Sulbactam