Endoscopic cardiac surgery: the path less taken

Affiliations

• ¹ Lancashire Cardiac Centre, Blackpool FY3 8NR, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² European Interbalkan Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• ³ IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
• ⁴ Ospedale del Cuore-Fondazione Monasterio, Massa, Italy.
• ⁵ Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charite, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁶ St. Elizabeth Healthcare, Edgewood, KY, USA.
• ⁷ University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ⁸ Chairman, Endoscopic Cardiac Surgeons Club, Paris, France.