Introduction: Blastoid variant-mantle cell lymphoma (BV-MCL) represents an aggressive subset of patients with no established standard of care treatment approach.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of the clinical characteristics and outcomes of 17 de novo BV-MCL patients treated at our institution between May 2009 and September 2023. In addition, we reviewed the literature supporting 2nd/3rd generation Bruton's Tyrosine-kinase (BTKi)-based therapies for upfront management.
Results: The complete response rate to frontline and salvage therapy was 66.7% and 25%, respectively. Two-year overall survival (OS) was low at 62.5% (95% CI, 34.7%-81.1%). Variables associated with higher OS included receipt of consolidative HSCT (p = 0.017), TP53-wild type (p = 0.031), intermediate- versus high-risk Mantle Cell Lymphoma Prognostic Index score (p = 0.026), and achieving complete response with induction therapy (p = 0.027).
Discussion: Treatment outcomes with chemo-immunotherapy in BV-MCL patients are poor, especially among TP53-mutated patients. Recent findings describing positive outcomes with novel BTKi-based therapies are encouraging and should be considered in this high-risk population.
Keywords: Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor; blastoid variant; mantle cell lymphoma.
© 2024 The Author(s). Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.