Embolic stroke associated with handheld electric neck massager: A case report and literature review

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2025 Jan;34(1):108086. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.108086. Epub 2024 Oct 11.

Abstract

Background: Handheld neck massagers pose a risk for thromboembolic stroke, a topic that has not been thoroughly explored in the literature.

Case description and literature review: We present a case of acute ischemic stroke in a 79-year-old male patient who experienced left upper extremity weakness after using a handheld neck massager. Imaging revealed a ruptured stenotic atherosclerotic plaque at the right internal carotid artery bulb and acute infarcts in the right middle cerebral artery vascular territory. A literature review identified other cases involving handheld massage devices.

Conclusions: Neck massager use can contribute to thromboembolic stroke in rare cases when atherosclerotic plaque is present. Recognizing this risk is important for understanding stroke etiology.

Keywords: Carotid atherosclerosis; Ischemic stroke; Neck massager; Thromboembolic stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Stenosis / complications
  • Carotid Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Stenosis / therapy
  • Embolic Stroke* / diagnosis
  • Embolic Stroke* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / etiology
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / therapy
  • Male
  • Neck
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome