Unclicking the Click: A Depolymerizable Clicked Polymer via Two Consecutive Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Reactions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Oct 14:e202417905. doi: 10.1002/anie.202417905. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

We report here a clicked polymer that can be depolymerized by a declicking reaction. A designed dipeptide monomer, upon heating its crystals, underwent a single-crystal-to-single-crystal topochemical ene-azide cycloaddition polymerization to form a triazoline-linked polymer, which upon further heating, underwent a remarkable SCSC denitrogenation, resulting in an imine-linked polymer quantitatively. As both the TEAC polymerization and the denitrogenation occurred in SCSC fashion, the structures of the triazoline-linked polymer and the imine-linked polymer could be determined at atomic resolution by SCXRD. Acid hydrolysis of the imine-linked polymer leads to quantitative depolymerization, yielding a dipeptide, showcasing the degradability and depolymerizability of such polymers. This solid-state click polymerization and denitrogenation yielding depolymerizable polymer is attractive over the usual click polymers that cannot be unclicked.

Keywords: Degradable polymers; Imine-linked 1D polymer; Single-crystal-to-single-crystal reaction; Topochemical reaction; Unclick.