Albuminuria and Rapid Kidney Function Decline as Selection Criteria for Kidney Clinical Trials in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Affiliations

• ¹ Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ² Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ³ Endocrinology and Metabolism Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁴ Division of Nephrology, Departments of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Division of Endocrinology, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.
• ⁶ Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
• ⁷ Departments of Medicine and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
• ⁸ Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
• ⁹ Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
• ¹⁰ Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
• ¹¹ Steno Diabetes Center and Department of Clinical Medicine, University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹² Departments of Medicine, Cardiac Sciences, and Community Health Sciences, Faculties of Medicine and Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
• ¹³ Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.