Cough, progressive exertional dyspnea, and exercise limitation are the main presenting symptoms in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (F-ILD). F-ILD is usually progressive, leading to heavy disease and socioeconomic burden. In addition to the drug therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation is an important part of comprehensive treatment in F-ILD patients. In recent years, the application of pulmonary rehabilitation in F-ILD patients has attracted the attention of clinicians and society. Meanwhile, pulmonary rehabilitation has widely applicated in F-ILD patients as it is beneficial to improve their symptoms, functional exercise and quality of life. This article provides a comprehensive review of pulmonary rehabilitation in F-ILD and proposes the principles and strategies, to prevent the progression or acute exacerbation of F-ILD and improve its application in F-ILD patients.
纤维化性间质性肺疾病（简称肺纤维化）的主要特点为咳嗽、进行性劳力性呼吸困难、运动能力受限，病情常呈进行性发展，带来了较为沉重的疾病和社会经济负担。除药物治疗外，肺康复是肺纤维化患者综合治疗的重要组成部分，已引起临床医护人员及社会的高度重视；同时，肺康复因利于改善患者症状、提高活动耐量和生活质量等益处，在广大患者中被广泛应用。本文对肺纤维化患者肺康复的研究进展进行阐述，并提出了针对肺纤维化患者肺康复的原则及策略，以协助预防肺纤维化的进展或急性加重，并进一步优化肺康复在肺纤维化中的应用。.