Impact of symptom-to-balloon time in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and complex lesions

J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2024 Dec 1;25(12):818-829. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001674. Epub 2024 Sep 27.

Abstract

Aims: Considering the limited data regarding clinical outcomes of patients with non-ST-segment on the ECG elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), this study compared the outcomes of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with newer-generation drug-eluting stents stratified by the presence/absence of complex lesions and symptom-to-balloon time (SBT; <48 h or ≥48 h).

Methods: We enrolled 4373 patients with NSTEMI from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health dataset and stratified them into the complex group (2106 patients; SBT < 48 h, n = 1365; SBT ≥48 h, n = 741) and the noncomplex group (2267 patients; SBT < 48 h, n = 1573; SBT ≥48 h, n = 694). The primary outcome was the 3-year all-cause mortality rate. The secondary outcomes were any major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including cardiac death (CD), recurrent myocardial infarction, and stroke.

Results: The incidence of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.656; P = 0.009), CD ( P = 0.037), and MACE ( P = 0.047) in the complex group and of stroke in the noncomplex group ( P = 0.020) were significantly lower in patients with SBT < 48 h than in those with SBT ≥48 h. Among patients with SBT < 48 h, the stroke incidence ( P = 0.019) was higher in the complex group than in the noncomplex group, while among patients with SBT ≥48 h, the MACE incidence ( P = 0.011) was higher in the former than in the latter.

Conclusion: SBT reduction effectively decreased the 3-year mortality in patients with NSTEMI in the complex group compared with the noncomplex group.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction* / mortality
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction* / therapy
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / mortality
  • Recurrence
  • Registries*
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / diagnosis
  • Stroke / mortality
  • Stroke / therapy
  • Time Factors
  • Time-to-Treatment* / statistics & numerical data
  • Treatment Outcome