An update on proteases and protease inhibitors from trematodes

Adv Parasitol. 2024:126:97-176. doi: 10.1016/bs.apar.2024.07.002. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

Abstract

Trematodes, a class of parasitic flatworms, are responsible for a variety of devastating diseases in humans and animals, with schistosomiasis and fascioliasis being prominent examples. Trematode proteolytic systems involved in the host-parasite interaction have emerged as key contributors to the success of trematodes in establishing and maintaining infections. This review concentrates on diverse proteases and protease inhibitors employed by trematodes and provides an update on recent advances in their molecular-level characterization, with a focus on function, structure, and therapeutic target potential.

Keywords: Cathepsin; Clonorchis; Fasciola; Opisthorchis; Paragonimus; Protease; Protease inhibitor; Schistosoma; Trematoda; Trichobilharzia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Helminth Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Helminth Proteins / metabolism
  • Host-Parasite Interactions
  • Humans
  • Peptide Hydrolases* / metabolism
  • Protease Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Trematoda* / drug effects
  • Trematoda* / enzymology
  • Trematoda* / physiology
  • Trematode Infections / drug therapy
  • Trematode Infections / parasitology

Substances

  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • Helminth Proteins