Experiences of Second-Grade Primary School Children and Their Teachers in a Mind-Body Activity Program: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Oct 21;12(20):2095. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12202095.

Abstract

Objectives: This study explored the experiences of second-grade children and their teachers who participated in a mind-body program to understand its impact on their development.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Student data were collected through seven focus groups, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with tutors in December 2021. Data analysis was performed following COREQ guidelines.

Results: Three themes were generated: (1) competitiveness and restlessness in children: something needs to be done; (2) seeds sown and fruits harvested; and (3) it is necessary to advance from the occasional to the structural. Participants reported positive changes in areas of their development such as self-regulation, relaxation, attention capacity, and stress reduction. Improvements in interpersonal relationships and social skills were also observed.

Conclusions: These improvements in emotional well-being and social skills highlight the importance of this type of intervention in the school environment.

Keywords: child; emotional regulation; mindfulness; mind–body therapies; physiotherapy; qualitative research; respiration; yoga.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.