Management of ectopia lentis in children

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 6;38(3):226-234. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_172_23. eCollection 2024 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

The medical management of ectopia lentis involves refractive correction as well as co-management of any associated systemic disease. Surgical management remains a challenge, as inherent defects in the lens capsule make implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL) difficult. Multiple visual rehabilitative measures are available such as aphakic contact lenses or spectacles, capsular bag fixation with implantation of in-the-bag IOL, iris-fixated, and scleral-fixated IOL. It depends on the surgeon's expertise and discretion whether the capsular bag needs to be preserved or compromised.

Keywords: Capsular tension ring; Cionni ring; ectopia lentis; intralenticular lens aspiration; iris fixated intraocular lens; lensectomy; scleral fixated intraocular lens; zonulopathy.