Transforming healthcare with integrated inter-professional education in a research-driven medical school

Med Teach. 2024 Oct 31:1-8. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2409293. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Singapore, located strategically at the meeting point of the Malacca Strait and the South China Sea, has established itself as a global financial and economic hub. Despite its small geographical size, Singapore is home to over 5 million people from diverse cultural backgrounds. The city-state's medical education landscape has evolved significantly over the past century. Originally, Singapore had only one undergraduate medical school, the NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, established in 1905. Over time, this institution has grown into Singapore's largest and oldest medical school. NUS Medicine's vision centres on developing highly competent, values-driven, and inspired healthcare professionals to transform the practice of medicine and improve health worldwide. A curriculum overhaul in 2020 introduced new educational components to prepare future healthcare professionals for the challenges of Singapore's resilient healthcare system. This includes proficiency in integrated care, collaboration across disciplines, and leveraging AI and data science in clinical decision-making. The introduction of a common curriculum in August 2023 for Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Pharmacy undergraduates further aligns with Singapore's 'Healthier SG' vision, ensuring that graduates are well-equipped to meet the evolving needs of the healthcare landscape. The common curriculum aims to address professional hierarchies and foster interprofessional collaboration among students from diverse academic backgrounds. By promoting frequent interaction and a team-oriented mindset, the curriculum seeks to instil a collective approach to healthcare, emphasising the importance of interprofessional practice in achieving the broader goals of healthcare delivery. This paper describes the reforms that took place and how the challenges were mitigated in a research-intensive top-ranked academic medical institution. This strategic alignment of medical education with national healthcare priorities underscores NUS Medicine's commitment to transforming medical practice and improving health outcomes in Singapore and beyond.

Keywords: Interdiciplinary learning; curriculum design; faculty development; interprofessional learning; program management.