99mTc-PSMA and 99mTc-FAPI-46 Uptake in Pulmonary Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis: A Rare Form of Metastasis in Prostate Cancer Patient, Responding to Modified Treatments

Clin Nucl Med. 2024 Dec 1;49(12):e691-e692. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005522.

Abstract

This case report presents a rare instance of pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis (PLC) in a prostate cancer patient, showcasing uptake of 99mTc-prostate-specific membrane antigen and 99mTc-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-46 on imaging scans. A 70-year-old man with elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels exhibited respiratory symptoms and was diagnosed with widespread skeletal and pulmonary metastases. Following taxane-based chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy, imaging revealed decreased uptake and improvement in clinical symptoms, indicating treatment response. PLC in prostate cancer is exceptionally rare, with only limited documented cases. This report highlights the diagnostic value of 99mTc-prostate-specific membrane antigen and 99mTc-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor scans in identifying PLC and monitoring treatment response, offering insights into the management of this challenging condition.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antigens, Surface / metabolism
  • Biological Transport
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II
  • Antigens, Surface
  • FOLH1 protein, human