Fair and Safe Eligibility Criteria for Women's Sport: The Proposed Testing Regime Is Not Justified, Ethical, or Viable

Affiliations

• ¹ Manchester Metropolitan Institute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
• ² Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, UK.
• ³ Applied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre (A-STEM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
• ⁴ Centre for Life and Sport Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁵ The Gender Identity Clinic, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
• ⁶ School of Counseling and Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
• ⁷ Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Mental Health and Physical Activity Research Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸ Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK.
• ⁹ Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁰ Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
• ¹¹ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
• ¹² Departamento Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal, Facultad de Educación y Trabajo Social, Universidad de Valladolid (UVA), Valladolid, Spain.
• ¹³ Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
• ¹⁴ Southampton National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
• ¹⁵ Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
• ¹⁶ International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ¹⁷ School of Energy, Geosciences, Infrastructure and Society, Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹⁸ Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ¹⁹ Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
• ²⁰ University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
• ²¹ Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
• ²² Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.