Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and the first law of thermodynamics

World J Cardiol. 2024 Oct 26;16(10):608-610. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v16.i10.608.

Abstract

In heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, significant left ventricular diastolic abnormalities are present, despite a normal systolic ejection fraction. This article will consider whether this is consistent with the law of conservation of energy, also know as the first law of thermodynamics.

Keywords: Diastolic dysfunction; Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; Thermodynamics.