Plant-based probiotic foods: current state and future trends

Food Sci Biotechnol. 2024 Aug 28;33(15):3401-3422. doi: 10.1007/s10068-024-01674-1. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Abstract: Plant-based probiotic foods (PBPFs) have recently become a notable choice for many consumers. While less recognized than dairy products, these foods offer efficient alternatives for individuals with lactose intolerance, vegans, or those aiming for more sustainable dietary practices. Traditional fermented PBPFs, such as kimchi, sauerkraut, and kombucha, are part of cultures from different countries and have gained more significant popularity in recent years globally due to their peculiar flavors and health benefits. However, new plant-based probiotic products have also been studied and made available to consumers of the growing demand in this sector. Therefore, this review discusses trends in plant-based probiotic production, known benefits, and characteristics. Challenges currently faced in manufacturing, distribution, marketing, consumer acceptance, and legislation are also discussed.

Keywords: Current and future challenges; Environmental sustainability; Nutrition and health; Plant-based foods; Probiotics.

Publication types

  • Review