Automated Endoscopic Diagnosis in IBD: The Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2025 Jan;35(1):213-233. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2024.04.012. Epub 2024 May 28.

Abstract

The emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in automated endoscopic diagnosis represents a significant advancement in managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AI technologies are increasingly being applied to endoscopic imaging to enhance the diagnosis, prediction of severity, and progression of IBD and dysplasia-associated colitis surveillance. These AI-assisted endoscopy aim to improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce variability of endoscopy imaging interpretations, and assist clinicians in decision-making processes. By leveraging AI, healthcare providers have the potential to offer more personalized and effective treatments, ultimately improving patient outcomes in IBD care.

Keywords: Clinical relapse; Convolution neural network; Crohn’s disease; Deep learning; Mucosal healing; Ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence*
  • Colonoscopy / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal* / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal* / trends
  • Humans
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / diagnosis