Geobacter sulfurreducens strain 60473, a potent bioaugmentation agent for improving the performances of bioelectrochemical systems

Bioaugmentation with electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) has been suggested useful for improving the performance of bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) for sustainable energy generation, while its success is dependent on EAB introduced into the systems. Here we report on the isolation of a novel EAB, Geobacter sulfurreducens strain 60473, from microbes that colonized on an anode of a sediment microbial fuel cell. This strain is highly adhesive to graphite electrodes, forms dense biofilms on electrode surfaces, and generates high current densities in BESs. When microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) inoculated with paddy-field soil and fed starch as the major organic substrate were augmented with strain 60473, Geobacter bacteria predominantly colonized on anodes, and MEC performances, including current generation, hydrogen production and organics removal, were substantially improved compared to non-bioaugmented controls. Results suggest that bioaugmentation with electrode-adhesive EAB, such as strain 60473, is a promising approach for improving the performance of BESs, including MECs treating fermentable organics and biomass wastes.