Machine learning approach to assess brain metastatic burden in preclinical models

Methods Cell Biol. 2024:190:25-49. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.10.001. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

Abstract

Brain metastases (BrM) occur when malignant cells spread from a primary tumor located in other parts of the body to the brain. BrM is a deadly complication for cancer patients and severely lacks effective therapies. Due to the limited access to patient samples, preclinical models remain a very valuable tool for studying metastasis development, progression, and response to therapy. Thus, reliable methods to assess metastatic burden in these models are crucial. Here we describe step by step a new semi-automatic machine-learning approach to quantify metastatic burden on mouse whole-brain stereomicroscope images while preserving tissue integrity. This protocol uses the open-source and user-friendly image analysis software QuPath. The method is fast, reproducible, unbiased, and gives access to data points not always accessible with other existing strategies.

Keywords: Brain metastasis; Digital image analysis; Machine learning; Melanoma; Metastasis detection; Metastatic burden.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms* / secondary
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Machine Learning*
  • Mice
  • Software