Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Bio-Based Janus Ring Siloxanes Incorporating Terpenes and Terpenoids

Materials (Basel). 2024 Oct 31;17(21):5348. doi: 10.3390/ma17215348.

Abstract

A mild and highly selective hydrosilylation method was employed to synthesize five novel well-defined Janus ring siloxanes bearing terpenes and terpenoids, which are the main bioactive components of essential oils. The characterization of these new bio-sourced molecular materials, derived from hydrosilyl-substituted all-cis-cyclotetrasiloxane, was conducted through comprehensive analyses using multinuclear NMR, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectroscopy. The thermal stability of the newly synthesized Janus rings was investigated, and the siloxane skeleton was shown to confer an enhanced thermal stability compared with free terpenes and terpenoids.

Keywords: Janus ring siloxane; all-cis-cyclotetrasiloxane; hydrosilylation; silsesquioxane; terpenes; terpenoids.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO; project No. JPNP06046). The CNRS is also gratefully acknowledged for its support in funding the International Research Project between the Charles Gerhardt Institute and Gunma University.