Gestational diabetes and cardiovascular disease: lessons for primordial prevention in women and for interpreting Mendelian randomization studies

Affiliations

• ¹ British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ² Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ³ National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ⁴ Medical Research Council, London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ⁵ Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ⁶ Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 185 Cambridge St. CPZN 3.187, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
• ⁷ Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.