Considerations in the Care of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Patients Requiring Invasive Cardiac Catheterization

Interv Cardiol Clin. 2025 Jan;14(1):87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2024.08.004.

Abstract

Transgender and gender diverse patients undergoing cardiac procedures require unique considerations to ensure the delivery of respectful, safe, and high-value health care. There are several issues for which practicing clinicians may have limited experience managing, including the potential interactions between gender-affirming medical and surgical interventions and cardiovascular conditions; using correct patient name and pronouns and additional strategies to increase comfort and safety of medical interventions; and nuances of cardiac clearance before gender-affirming surgeries. This article provides a primer on these topics and sets cardiologists up to learn more about the needs of transgender and gender diverse patient populations.

Keywords: Cardiology; Catheterization; Interventional cardiology; Transgender.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization* / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Transgender Persons*