Ag-Catalyzed Cyclization-Intermolecular Sulfinyl Group Transfer Cascade Reactions Enabling Enantioselective Synthesis of 4-Sulfinylisoquinolines

Chemistry. 2024 Nov 15:e202403866. doi: 10.1002/chem.202403866. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

N-Sulfinylimines derived from ortho-alkynylbenzaldehydes were efficiently converted into the corresponding 4-sulfinylisoquinolines in good to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds via cyclization followed by intermolecular migration of the sulfinyl group from the nitrogen atom to the silver-bound carbon of the resulting cyclized vinylsilver intermediate with the aid of either a counteranion or a nucleophilic species. Moreover, the Ag-catalyzed reaction in the presence of quinidine acetate as a chiral nucleophilic cocatalyst yielded chiral isoquinolines with high enantioselectivities through a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT).

Keywords: Alkynes * Cyclization * Enantioselectivity * Heterocycles * Migration.