A taxonomic revision of Garcinia sections Dicrananthera and Macrostigma (Clusiaceae) in Thailand

PhytoKeys. 2024 Nov 7:248:339-360. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.248.130311. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Garcinia sections Dicrananthera and Macrostigma (Clusiaceae) is revised for Thailand. Three species are enumerated, i.e., one species, G.thorelii belongs to the sectionDicrananthera, and two species, G.nuntasaenii and G.prainiana, are in the sectionMacrostigma. Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided, together with notes on distribution, habitats and ecology, phenology, conservation assessments, etymology, vernacular names, uses, and specimens examined. An identification key to the species of sectionMacrostigma is presented. One name, G.thorelii, is lectotypified here. For Garcinianuntasaenii we recommend a conservation status of Endangered [EN B2ab(v)] and for the other two species (G.prainiana and G.thorelii) a conservation status of Least concern [LC]. A number of vegetative characters and features of reproductive organs, especially the flowers, distinguish the two sections and we enumerate these herein.

Keywords: Dioecy; Discostigma; Guttiferae; Malpighiales; edible fruits; lectotypification; taxonomy.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Basic Research Fund (BRF) and the International SciKU Branding (ISB), Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University.