Tuning Secondary-Sphere Lewis Acidity via Late-Stage Modification of an Appended Borane

Inorg Chem. 2024 Dec 2;63(48):22650-22655. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c03056. Epub 2024 Nov 18.

Abstract

To develop synthetic strategies to construct ligands containing secondary-sphere acids, we demonstrate that an appended borane of low Lewis acidity (-BPin) can be upgraded to a strong Lewis acid (-BF2). Using a pyridine-pyrazole ligand coordinated to Mo(CO)4, we show that a pendent -BPin group undergoes exhaustive fluorination to -BF3K, a precursor to a highly acidic -BF2 unit (acceptor number ∼15× greater than that of -BPin).