Synthesis of Sulfinamidines via Iron-Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer Reaction with Sulfenamides

J Org Chem. 2024 Dec 6;89(23):17609-17614. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02286. Epub 2024 Nov 18.

Abstract

An iron-catalyzed nitrene transfer reaction for the rapid synthesis of sulfinamidines from readily available sulfenamides is reported. This method features mild conditions, short reaction times, and a broad substrate scope, allowing the preparation of a variety of sulfinamidines in good to excellent yields. The synthetic utility of the sulfinamidine products was further demonstrated through their conversion to other valuable sulfur(VI) compounds, such as sulfondiimidoyl fluorides, sulfinamidiate esters, and sulfonimidamides. Preliminary efforts in the development of an asymmetric variant showed moderate enantioselectivity.