One-Pot Cobalt- or Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring-Opening Hydrosilylation/Hydroboration of Arylidenecyclopropanes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Nov 19:e202419522. doi: 10.1002/anie.202419522. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

An operationally convenient cobalt-catalyzed one-pot one-step hydrosilylation/hydroboration reaction of arylidenecyclopropanes is developed to access racemic 1,4-borylsilylalkanes. In addition, the corresponding asymmetric reaction is developed with a chiral copper catalyst to prepare 1,4-borylsilylalkanes with high enantioselectivity by a one-pot two-step procedure. Mechanistic studies reveal that this difunctionalization process begins with metal-hydride-catalyzed ring-opening hydrosilylation of arylidenecyclopropanes to generate homoallylsilane intermediates, followed by regio- or enantioselective metal-hydride-catalyzed hydroboration of homoallylsilanes to produce skipped borylsilylalkanes. Selective transformations of C-B and Si-H bonds in skipped borylsilylalkane products are also demonstrated.

Keywords: cobalt; copper; homogeneous catalysis; hydroboration; hydrosilylation.