Hypertonic saline in acute decompensated heart failure (HSHF)

Indian Heart J. 2024 Nov-Dec;76(6):418-420. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2024.11.246. Epub 2024 Nov 22.

Abstract

Hypertonic saline with high dose furosemide improves refractory heart failure. In this case series of 10 patients of refractory acute decompensated heart failure, effect of HSS with furosemide was compared with furosemide alone. Patients responded to the therapy better, with faster decongestion, without significant adverse effects or worsening renal function. Hence an adequately powered, randomized study is required to assess the veracity of findings in this case series of hypertonic saline in diuretic resistant acute decompensated heart failure on optimal therapy. Based on present study, hypertonic saline looks like a promising option in the management of refractory heart failure.

Keywords: Diuretic resistance; Heart failure; High dose diuretics; Hypertonic saline solution.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Diuretics / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Furosemide* / administration & dosage
  • Furosemide* / therapeutic use
  • Heart Failure* / drug therapy
  • Heart Failure* / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic / administration & dosage
  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic
  • Furosemide
  • Diuretics