EFFECTIVENESS AND TOLERABILITY OF APREMILAST IN TREATMENT OF A SAMPLE OF PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS

Georgian Med News. 2024 Sep:(354):195-198.

Abstract

Aim: Current study was aimed to appraise the effectiveness and tolerability of apremilast in psoriasis patients at AL-Diwaniyah province, Iraq.

Materials and methods: This prospective cross-sectional study conducted at Dermatology Unit/ AL-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital/ Iraq, during the period from January to October 2023. A total of 125 patients, 90 males and 35 females, were enrolled in this study. Patients who were eligible were treated for 6 months using apremilast at a dose of 30 mg/day. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index scoring system was used for assessment of patients' response to treatment. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 26).

Results: Data from current study revealed that there was a significant reduction of mean PASI score from 20.37±6.25 at baseline to 3.72±2.09 after 6 months of treatment (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Apremilast is effective in reducing PASI mean score with negligible adverse effects. However, multi-center studies are needed to establish its efficacy and safety in Iraqi patients with psoriasis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal* / adverse effects
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal* / therapeutic use
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iraq
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psoriasis* / drug therapy
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thalidomide* / adverse effects
  • Thalidomide* / analogs & derivatives
  • Thalidomide* / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • apremilast
  • Thalidomide
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors