Transboundary Movement of Yezo Virus via Ticks on Migratory Birds, Japan, 2020-2021

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Dec;30(12):2674-2678. doi: 10.3201/eid3012.240539.

Abstract

Migratory birds carry ticks harboring various pathogens, including the zoonotic Yezo virus. In Hokkaido, Japan, we collected ticks from migratory birds during 2020-2021. Eight of 385 pools, comprising 2,534 ticks, tested positive for Yezo virus RNA, suggesting Yezo virus might be spread through the flyways of migratory birds.

Keywords: Emberiza spodocephala; Ixodes persulcatus; Japan; Yezo virus; tickborne diseases; ticks; vector-borne infections; viruses; wild birds; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Migration*
  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / epidemiology
  • Bird Diseases / virology
  • Birds* / virology
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Phylogeny
  • Ticks* / virology