Experimental Infection of Reindeer with Jamestown Canyon Virus

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Dec;30(12):2664-2668. doi: 10.3201/eid3012.240757.

Abstract

Seroprevalence of Jamestown Canyon virus in free-ranging caribou in North America is high. We demonstrate serum antibodies and RNA of the virus in blood and tissues of experimentally exposed reindeer with no clinical illness and minimal histopathologic changes. Caribou and reindeer may play a role in emergence and dissemination of vectorborne zoonoses in Arctic regions.

Keywords: Alaska; Blake J; California serogroup viruses; Fenton H; Jamestown Canyon virus; Jenkins E. Experimental infection of reindeer with Jamestown Canyon virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Dec [date cited]. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3012.240757; Solomon IH; Suggested citation for this article: Buhler KJ; USA; arboviruses; reindeer.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral* / blood
  • Encephalitis Virus, California* / genetics
  • Encephalitis, California* / epidemiology
  • Encephalitis, California* / transmission
  • Encephalitis, California* / virology
  • RNA, Viral
  • Reindeer* / virology
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • RNA, Viral