Virtual Tumor Mapping: A New Standard for Surgeon-Pathologist Collaboration in Treating Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Cancers (Basel). 2024 Nov 7;16(22):3761. doi: 10.3390/cancers16223761.

Abstract

Background: The histopathological assessment is critical in the comprehensive treatment process for patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). A detailed and precise specimen characterization is essential to facilitate effective surgeon-pathologist communication. Methods: In response to this need, a user-friendly virtual communication protocol utilizing a 3D scanner has been developed. This study involved 50 patients with OSCC, whose resected tumors were directly scanned in the operating room and subsequently annotated and characterized using available software. Results: The direct application of annotations and descriptions onto the virtual tumor specimens significantly enhanced the quantity and accuracy of information conveyed to the pathologist. Conclusions: The proposed solution's repeatability and standardized approach make integration into routine clinical practice feasible, thereby establishing a potential new standard in the field.

Keywords: cancer imaging; oral squamous cell carcinoma; scanning 3D; surgeon–pathologist; tumor mapping; virtual communication.

Grants and funding

The publication costs were covered by the Medical University of Gdansk, “Excellence Initiative—Research University” Program. Medical University of Gdansk, 3a, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie Street, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.