Reimagining Neonatal Follow-Up: An Equitable Model of Care Emphasizing Family and Child Function

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2025 Feb;72(1):93-109. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2024.07.027. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

This review of the history of neonatal follow-up identifies the challenges, inequity in access to care and the inequity in care delivery. It also reviews the outcomes of prematurity with a focus on common outcomes and those outcomes identified by parents as important. It assimilates the evidence around various models of care to model a program that provides care in all environments (rural and urban), leveraging local resources in collaboration with academic centers to provide greater equity in care delivery and an emphasis on function, rather than data collection.

Keywords: Behavioral phenotype of prematurity; Health care equity; Hybrid care; Neonatal follow-up; Neonatal outcomes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Health Services Accessibility / organization & administration
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature*