Perceptions on pesticides: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of residents in Trinidad and Tobago

Arch Environ Occup Health. 2024;79(7-8):247-261. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2024.2432976. Epub 2024 Nov 28.

Abstract

Extensive pesticide use in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) raises concerns for human and environmental health. Therefore, this study sought to assess the general knowledge, attitudes and practices of T&T residents on pesticides and related topics. Using convenience (non-probability) sampling, a questionnaire was administered to residents of Trinidad (N = 572) and Tobago (N = 68). Most respondents (93.44%) had insufficient knowledge on pesticides and application protocols but had supportive attitudes (95.94%) that acknowledged pesticides as harmful, and positive perceptions toward eco-friendlier approaches (IPM, organic farming). Poor practices (97.5%) were prominent, including heavy pesticide reliance (>70.0%), no PPE during pesticide handling (48.76%) and minimal use of IPM (15.31%) and biocontrol (12.50%). User knowledge gaps and malpractices can inform local state entities in designing effective public outreach initiatives for promoting adoption of safer pest management practices.

Keywords: Integrated pest management; KAP survey; Trinidad and Tobago; pesticide use; public questionnaire.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Agriculture
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pesticides*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Pesticides