New diketopiperazine dimers and 4-hydroxyphenylacetates from an endolichenic fungus Aspergillus sp

Fitoterapia. 2024 Nov 27:180:106318. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2024.106318. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Two novel diketopiperazine dimers (1 and 2) and two new 4-hydroxyphenylacetates (5 and 6), along with two previously known diketopiperazine dimers were isolated from the culture of the endolichenic fungus Aspergillus sp. CPCC 400810. Their structures were determined through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, including high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) and 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were confirmed using Marfey's method and chemical synthesis.

Keywords: 4-hydroxyphenylacetates; Aspergillus; Diketopiperazine dimers; Endolichenic fungi.